Thursday, 28 April 2016

Two Great Lakes in two days: Lakes Huron and Michigan


April 27-28, 2016

Incredibly, this is Blogpost number 100!  I cannot believe that we have been away long enough to visit 100 places!  
 
From Kentucky, we drove North through Ohio and arrived in Ypsilanti, Michigan on April 26 where we visited with Sam and Cheryl and their beautiful Shar-Pei puppies (see blogpost dated April 26).  
We are now beginning what will be a circumnavigation of sorts of Lake Superior, driving along the Northern Michigan coastline, then The Wisconsin and Minnesota coastlines to arrive in Thunder Bay Ontario.  Then we will go along the North Shore of Lake Superior and into the Toronto area where we will spend about a week visiting family.  Then, it is on to Nova Scotia and home!

First though, more Great Lakes: Lakes Huron and Michigan.  And after some beautifully warm days, we are now back in the land of wearing parkas!  The contrast in the progress of Spring is also really noticeable.  It seemed that, as soon as we crossed the Michigan State line, the trees had no leaves, and there were fewer flowers to be seen!

Our first Great lake, lake Huron, almost looking like the ocean!




We camped at Bay City State Park, where I went for a lovely walk and saw active little critters.






The park's flooded conditions made for a case of "Be careful of what you wish for" as Dave especially was longing for water and trees after the weeks in the desert....


This would make for a rather wet picnic...
 We found a nice dry campsite and were among the only five or six campers in a campground that could accommodate hundreds!
 

Today, we drove North and crossed the famous Mackinac Bridge, the world's 16th longest suspension bridge, and just around 5 miles in total length! 


 On our right, Lake Huron:
On our left, Lake Michigan:



We emerged from the bridge into the Upper Peninsula of Michigan State, in a town called St.Ignace, where a very kind barrista at the local Starbucks agreed to make me a latte even though the coffee shop was closed.  How very sweet of her!  
We are camped at the Straits State Park which has not yet opened for the season, which means no services other than electricity but free camping!  We had a walk on some of the park trails before settling down for the evening.

Bridge view from the campground trail
"Follow the yellow painted road"... 
Sporting my Santa Fe hat...it was cold out there!

Our deserted campground:



 

Worlds apart: Big Bone Lick State Historic Site and The Creation 'Museum', KY


April 24-25, 2016

I have chosen to pair these two visits as they were such a contrast to one another.  two consecutive days, two different worlds, two conflicting worldviews.

Big Bone Lick State Historic Site, Union, KY

According to their website,
"Big Bone Lick is a unique state park showcasing the remains of some of America’s most intriguing Ice Age Megafauna. Once covered with swamps, the land that makes up Big Bone Lick featured a combination of odorous minerals and saline water that animals found difficult to resist.
For centuries great beasts of the Pleistocene era came to the swampy land in what is now known as northern Kentucky to feed. Animals that frequented Big Bone Lick included bison, both the ancient and the modern variety; primitive horses, giant mammoths and mastodons, the enormous stag-moose, and the ground sloth. The earliest peoples, from the Pre-Paleo Period (13,000 BC) down to the Late Woodland Period (AD 1000), found a seemingly endless supply of wild game to hunt in and around the mineral and salt springs and Big Bone Lick became a killing ground for thousands of years. Over the millennia, the bones gradually accumulated and were frequently covered by flooding sediments, preserving them for modern archaeologists and paleontologists to recover in the future." 

The site is recognized as the birthplace of American vertebrate paleontology for its significant role in the development of scientific thought regarding extinction and the relationship of paleontology and geology.



 "The long history of Big Bone Lick began another chapter on August 25, 1953, when the Big Bone Lick Association, a local history society dedicated to promoting the site, decided to adopt resolutions that urged the creation of a state park. The Association wanted a museum constructed to house some of the objects found at Big Bone Lick. The citizens of Boone County responded generously to the call for donations. School children raised over two thousand dollars and by 1958, nearly six thousand had been donated to purchase land around the site. People from Boone and Kenton counties, the Covington-Kenton-Boone County Chamber of Commerce, and the Big Bone Lick Historical Society agreed to offer the land that had been acquired to the Parks Board for the Commonwealth of Kentucky for development of a state park. On July 2, 1960, the Parks Board accepted the land."

The Visitor Center Site is a modest one, with a few excellent exhibits.  Outdoors, there are numerous walking trails, and an outdoor display features life-size replicas of mammoth, ground sloth and  mastodon.






There is also an area where a small bison herd is kept.  Three calves had been born within the few days prior to our visit....




To sum up, Big Bone Lick State Historic Site is a smallish park dedicated to the recognition and preservation of science through education.  The exhibits are modest as is the budget.  Much of the funding was contributed by the community and the site is maintained by the state. Cost of entrance is free.

Now for the Creation 'Museum', Petersburg, KY



The Creation 'Museum'  "is operated by the Christian Creationist Apologist ministry Answers in Genesis (AiG) to promote a young Earth creationist explanation of the origins of the universe based on a literal interpretation of the Bible's Genesis Creation narrative."  (Wikipedia).  Dave and I had heard of this facility a number of months ago and were intrigued enough to include a visit.  

You may have noticed that I have put the term museum in quotation marks.  This is because, after only a few minutes in the very large facility, it was obvious to us that it is more of a theme park than a museum. Wikipedia continues: "The 60,000-square-foot museum cost $27 million—raised entirely through private donations to AiG—and opened on May 28, 2007. In addition to the museum proper, the facility also houses a special effects theater, a planeterium, and a gift shop and serves as the headquarters of AiG. The museum employs approximately 300 people; all permanent employees must sign a statement of faith affirming their belief in AiG's principles. In August 2013, AiG officials estimated that almost 1.9 million people had visited the museum, with yearly attendance surpassing 250,000 in each year of the museum's operation. Since its opening, the museum has added a petting zoo, a zip line and sky bridge course, an Allosorus skeleton, and an insect collection."






The exhibits are state-of-the-art and include many interactive animatronics human and animal figures. The essence of the message is, as mentioned in the Wikipedia quote, to promote a "Young Earth" creationist perspective.  In other words, to refute (go against and claim to disprove) the scientific evidence for things such as the age of the Universe (according to  them no more than 6000 years), evolution, where fossils come from (according to them from the Great flood in which Noah's Ark was saved) and many more. 



The Special Effects theater seats more than 400 people and presents two films, "Men in White",  billed as a humorous take on the facility's message.  I found it extremely offensive as it depicts science teachers as bumbling idiots, one of whom inexplicably seemed to be a transvestite...(As a side note, apparently the founder of Answers in Genesis, Ken Ham was originally a science teacher...see his bio at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ken_Ham).  The second film "The last Adam" is about Jesus Christ.

The outside activities (as many inside displays) are clearly geared to children.The theme  park feel was strongest here:




and at the petting zoo where one can buy pellets for $0.25 to feed the friendly animals.



A buck-toothed alpaca
Zebra-donkey cross and zebra-horse cross
A curious wallabee
The grounds and gardens are beautiful and meticulously looked after.






The main building luxurious with its outdoor cafe overlooking the pond




Ken Ham's new project is called Ark Encounter.  AiG has purchased more land in KY where their organization is building a "life-size" replica of Noah's Ark, measuring more than 500'.  It too will house numerous exhibits, many of them animated.  For an idea of the scale (and likely cost!) of this project, see https://arkencounter.com/.  it is said to be opening on July 7, 2016.

To sum up, The Creation 'museum' is an enormous theme park dedicated to the promotion of Ken Ham's worldview.  Its stated objective is to convince people (and children...) that science is wrong and that our planet is very young indeed, contradicting all available evidence.  Admission is $29.95 for adults, $23.95 for seniors, $15.95 for children.  Extra costs are charged for planetarium show, and any special activities.  Parking is free.  Security is on site. "In April 2016, the local County Fiscal Court approved a development plan that will add nearly 1,400 additional parking spots and add a three-level, 210,000 square-foot museum building, among other expansions that will total between $15 million to $20 million."
In 2007,t he first year of its operation, over 400, 000 people visited the facility, and by the end of 2013, 6 years later, more than 1.9 million had visited. In my worldview, this is truly scary stuff...

Land between the Lakes (LBL), KY


April 20-22, 2016

Continuing on with our lake theme, our first stop after leaving  Lake Wappapello, MO State Park was the "Land between the Lakes" (LBL) National Recreation area. "The Land Between The Lakes National Recreation Area is a US Recreation area located in Kentucky and Tennessee between Lake Barkley and Kentucky lake.   The area was designated a national recreation area by President John F. Kennedy in 1963."  The recreation area is managed by the  the US Forest Service.  A Recreational area differs from a National park in that there are certain activities which are allowed within the boundaries such as hunting.

LBL is a large area which encompasses more than 170,000 acres of forests and open lands.  The road which bisects the area from North to South is called "The Trace Parkway" and runs more than 43 miles, which gives you an idea of the size of this facility.

There are many areas where one can stop for a picnic, which we did here, at Moss Creek Day Use area.  Some of the roads into these stops would be difficult to navigate with a vehicle larger than our own...


There are three developed campsites which were open and we camped at two of them.  The first, "Hillman Ferry", is a very large campground with full hookups.  We had a site backing onto the lake, and delighted in watching the antics of a pair of Canada geese and their young goslings.
 








Our second day at LBL was a rainy one and we decided to avail ourselves of some of the indoors activities.  We toured the excellent Visitors Center which has exhibits about the history, geography and cultural history of LBL.  As with most National Parks, the story of the expropriation of families who had been living in the area before it was declared a National Park (or in this case Recreational area) is heartbreaking.  So many displaced people torn away from their homes...

Our second indoor stop was at "The Homeplace", a recreated 1850s farm, with interpreters in period costumes, animals and crops also consistent with the times.  Luckily, the sky cleared and we were able to move from building to building without getting wet.  Below are only a few of the highlights.



One of a trio of friendly oxen


After two nights at Hillman Ferry, where we met new friends from Michigan, Debbie and Jim, with whom we shared a delightlul potluck supper and conversation, we moved to Energy Lake, a much smaller and very scenic campground.



Our last and sunny day at LBL was spent outdoors.  We rose very early, at 6:00AM and were immediately underway to see the Elk and Bison Prairie, where the early bird gets a better chance at spotting the herds of bison and elk who tend to move about for their morning feeding.  The prairie is a large fenced wilderness area where the animals are free to roam.  The mist was just rising when we first spotted the bison herd...


We spent the better part of two hours driving the loop through the prairie and were rewarded with several sightings.  Within the prairie, there are no fences and the animals (and the humans) can explore at their leisure...Common sense is greatly encouraged and it is recommended not to approach these wild animals!  There are several look-off points at the side of the loop road, and we had our own breakfast at one of them.




A mother elk and her young caught in a tender moment

Our second outdoors stop was at the Woodlands Nature Center, an animal rehabilitation and education facility.  The facility currently houses many different species, mammals, birds, amphibians and reptiles.  For various reasons, most of these animals will never be released back into the wild.  Many were injured (especially the raptors have been victims of collisions with vehicles) and would not survive on their own. Several others were brought in by well-meaning people who had 'rescued' an infant and tried to keep it as a pet, only to find that an adult wild animal is not easy to have in one's care...

The facility also houses a few red wolves, a species which was seriously threatened and for which there is a captive breeding program.  This older fellow (age 14) is getting some glucosamine for his hips hidden in a dead mouse hand delivered by a more than willing intern.  What a beauty he is!







A trio of male wild turkeys strutting their stuff as it is mating season!



Nesting purple martins taking advantage of the nesting boxes made of gourds provided for them.  Quite a large city as there were 8 posts with this number of boxes, all of them bustling with activity.